{"id":6063,"date":"2025-05-21T12:30:58","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T10:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/?p=6063"},"modified":"2025-06-21T12:35:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T10:35:41","slug":"festung-swijaschsk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/ru\/2025\/05\/21\/festung-swijaschsk\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6063\" class=\"elementor elementor-6063\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b804ace elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"b804ace\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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srcset=\"https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/6-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/6-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/6-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/6-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/6-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/6.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3c67167\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"5\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjA3MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL25ldWVrYXJhd2FuZS5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDZcLzUuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiM2M2NzE2NyJ9\" 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data-id=\"0e8dba7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f \u0441 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0438 \u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 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height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/photo_2025-05-20_18-10-01-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/photo_2025-05-20_18-10-01-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/photo_2025-05-20_18-10-01-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/photo_2025-05-20_18-10-01-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/photo_2025-05-20_18-10-01-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/photo_2025-05-20_18-10-01-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/photo_2025-05-20_18-10-01.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Andrej, unser Bekannter aus Kasan, machte uns auf die alte Festung aufmerksam und wir machten auf dem Weg nach Kasan einen Abstecher.Ohne gro\u00dfe Erkl\u00e4rungen, die Besonderheiten, die mir im Ged\u00e4chtnis blieben:1551 beschlo\u00df Iwan IV. (der Schreckliche) die Islamische Stadt Kasan (Khanat Kasan) einzunehmen. Auf einem 70 m hohen H\u00fcgel 50 km von Kasan entfernt an der Wolge entstand innerhalb von 4 Wochen eine h\u00f6lzerne Festung. Das Besondere: die Bauteile daf\u00fcr wurden vorgefertigt auf der Wolga gefl\u00f6sst und verschifft. Ein Jahr sp\u00e4ter war die Stadt gefallen.Mit dem islamischen Khanat war es das erste, das den russischen Vielv\u00f6lkerstaat begr\u00fcndete.Daraus wurden im Laufe der Jahrhunderte die verschiedensten Kl\u00f6ster, ein Handelszentrum, eine kleine Stadt, ein Gef\u00e4ngnis, in den 1950-er Jahren eine psychiatrische Klinik und schlie\u00dflich ein Weltkulturerbe. Heute macht das Ganze auf mich eher den Eindruck eines gro\u00dfen Klosters mit Wirtschaftsbereich und ich sah mehrere diensthabende Geistliche. Noch eine Besonderheit: Durch die Talsperre der Wolga in Kuibitschew (heute Samara) ist die Festung eine Insel geworden.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allgemein"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6063"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6082,"href":"https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6063\/revisions\/6082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuekarawane.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}